对儿科患者的形光束计算机断层扫描指示的评估:回顾性放射性分析
Ceylan Çağıl Ertuğrul1, Burak Kerem Apaydin2
1Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Assoc Prof Dr. Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye. certugrul@pau.edu.tr.
BMC oral health
|December 17, 2025
概括
在儿科牙科患者中,形光束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 的流行率很低. CBCT主要用于手术需要,特别是对于儿童的受损牙和病变.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 儿科成像学 儿科成像学
背景情况:
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 为面部区域提供先进的3D成像.
- 有关儿童患者因组织发育而受到辐射暴露存在担忧.
- 这项研究调查了儿童使用CBCT的频率和原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿科患者中牙科CBCT的患病率.
- 确定15岁以下儿童的CBCT的主要适应症.
- 分析与儿科CBCT相关的人口和成像参数.
主要方法:
- 从2018年至2025年间对儿科患者 (<15岁) 的CBCT扫描的回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计数据,CBCT指示,视野 (FOV) 和辐射参数 (kVp,mA).
- 统计分析涉及描述性统计和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了266个CBCT扫描 (5-14岁).
- 在这个儿科组中,CBCT的患病率为2.1%.
- 外科指标 (81.6%) 占主导地位,而不是正牙指标 (18.4%),牙损伤 (29.3%) 和病理性病变 (21.4%) 是最常见的原因.
结论:
- 在儿科牙科中使用CBCT并不常见.
- 主要应用是针对牙和病变等疾病的术前评估.
- 在特定的儿科牙科病例中,CBCT提供了有价值的诊断信息.
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