什么驱使人们使用自动驾驶汽车? 一个综合模型
Ziguang Dong1, Thuy Dung Pham Thi2, Nam Tien Duong3
1School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou City, China.
BMC psychology
|December 17, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,将自动驾驶汽车技术与用户任务 (Task-Technology Fit) 保持一致是采用的关键. 用户的信心和社会影响也对自动驾驶汽车的接受度产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 运输技术 运输技术 运输技术
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自动驾驶汽车的采用正在增长,但用户接受因素需要更深入的理解.
- 将技术接受模型 (TAM) 和任务技术合适 (TTF) 等既有模型与自我有效性相结合,可以阐明采用驱动器.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了系统设计,用户能力和社会影响对自动驾驶汽车接受的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响用户采用自动驾驶汽车的行为意图的因素.
- 检查任务技术适应性 (TTF),技术接受模型 (TAM) 构造 (感知有用性 - PU,感知易用性 - PEOU) 和自动驾驶汽车采用中的自我效率的作用.
- 识别特定的系统特征和用户特征,增强或阻碍自动驾驶技术的接受.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析293名自动驾驶汽车用户的数据.
- 该研究整合了TAM,TTF和自我效能理论,以构建一个全面的采用模型.
- 评估了用户对系统特征 (交互性,灵活性,指南) 和社会因素 (意见领袖) 的看法.
主要成果:
- 任务技术适合性 (TTF) 对感知有用性 (PU) 和感知易用性 (PEOU) 产生了积极的影响.
- 感知有用性 (PU) 显著预测了用户态度介导的行为意图,尽管感知易用性 (PEOU) 与PU没有直接关系.
- 自我有效性和论领导力与TTF有积极的相关性,这表明个人信心和社会影响在技术采用中的重要性.
结论:
- 有效的自动驾驶汽车的采用取决于强大的任务技术适配 (TTF) 和用户的自我效能.
- 系统设计强调互动性和灵活性,以及明确的指导方针,对于积极的用户认知至关重要.
- 发展用户信心和利用论领袖可以显著提高自动驾驶汽车的接受度.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems
373
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
In the absence of...
373
Control Systems: Applications
1.1K
Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
1.1K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
196
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
196
Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models
333
Mechanistic models, a category encompassing both physiological and compartmental modeling, differ from empirical models' approaches to incorporating known factors about the systems being modeled. Empirical models describe data with minimal assumptions, while mechanistic models aim to provide a robust description of available data by specifying assumptions and integrating known factors about the system. Compartmental analysis is a key example of a mechanistic model in pharmacokinetics and...
333
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
250
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
250
Hierarchy of Motor Control
5.8K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
5.8K


