laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication 的长期 (> 10 年) 结果:系统性审查和元分析
Josefina Principe1, Cristian A Angeramo1, José Barros Sosa1
1Department of Surgery, Hospital Alemán of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Annals of surgery
|December 18, 2025
概括
腹腔镜尼森基部复合 (LNF) 可以长期缓解胃食道逆流症 (GERD) 症状. 尽管常见的副作用如胀气,但患者满意度在LNF后仍然很高.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和外科创新的创新
- 患者报告的研究结果研究结果
背景情况:
- laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) 是为短期到中期胃食道逆流症 (GERD) 症状控制而建立的.
- 随着LNF的长期疗效和患者满意度需要进一步定义.
研究的目的:
- 评估LNF在治疗GERD中的长期有效性.
- 评估患者报告的满意度和LNF后至少10年的结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed的系统文献中搜索LNF研究,随访时间≥10年.
- 对比例的元分析以确定症状改善,复发,不良事件和患者满意度的综合估计.
- 使用配对的t测试比较手术前和手术后的症状得分.
主要成果:
- 对12项研究 (1,334名患者) 的分析,平均随访时间为13.1年.
- 显著长期减少胃灼热 (94.2%至33.7%),吐 (68.7%至13.4%) 和食道炎 (61.7%至7.4%).
- 很高的患者满意度 (87%) 和愿意再次接受LNF (87%),尽管经常有气体膨胀 (53%) 和消化不良 (26%).
结论:
- 在GERD患者中,LNF显示了持久的,长期的症状改善.
- 长期保持高患者满意度,即使经常出现术后气胀和消化不良.
- 简单地说,LNF是GERD管理的有效长期解决方案,其重新操作率很低 (6%).
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