一个范围广泛的审查,以绘制诱导性喉阻塞的健康结果
S F Ludlow1,2, L J Holmes3,4, L Simpson5
1Manchester Airways Service, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|December 18, 2025
概括
这次审查发现诱导性喉阻塞 (ILO) 的结果措施各不相同,很少有人评估个人和环境的影响. 需要标准化的措施来捕捉国际劳工组织的全部范围.
科学领域:
- 喉科和呼吸系统医学
- 康复和相关卫生保健服务
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 诱导性喉阻塞 (ILO) 是一种呼吸障碍,其特点是喉不适当关闭.
- 结果测量对于监测国际劳工组织患者健康状况变化至关重要.
- 需要对现有措施进行全面审查,以指导治疗,并确定当前工具中的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估文献中关于ILO患者的结果指标.
- 确定国际劳工组织治疗和管理中的证据综合测量的一致性.
- 评估当前的措施是否与世界卫生组织的功能,残疾和健康国际分类 (WHO-ICF) 框架保持一致.
主要方法:
- 从2023年12月到2024年12月,在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 两个独立的审稿人选了标题,摘要和全文,使用Covidence软件提取数据.
- 结果按测量类型分类,并与WHO-ICF组件保持一致.
主要成果:
- 在选了658个标题和摘要后,共包含49篇全文文章.
- 患者报告的结果是最常见的 (97%),其次是临床医生报告的 (31%) 和绩效结果 (26%).
- 虽然经常考虑身体功能,结构和活动限制,但个人和环境因素很少在世卫组织-ICF框架内得到解决.
结论:
- 在当前国际劳工组织研究中使用的结果指标存在显著差异.
- 评估国际劳工组织对个人和环境影响的措施特别罕见.
- 建立国际劳工组织研究和临床实践的共识核心成果集至关重要,以确保全面的影响评估和促进证据综合.
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