工人驱动的社会责任和婴儿健康
Joaquin Alfredo-Angel Rubalcaba1, Alberto Ortega2
1Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Demography
|December 18, 2025
概括
公平食品计划通过减少低体重出生,改善了农民农民工的婴儿健康. 加强父母的劳动条件可以导致儿童更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 农民农民工面临着严重的经济和健康差异.
- 现有的计划提供了一些财政支持,但它们对健康的影响尚未研究.
- 需要提高工资,医疗保险和工作条件.
研究的目的:
- 调查工人权利计划对农场工人社区的健康影响.
- 评估计划实施后婴儿健康结果的变化.
- 评估公平食品计划对出生体重的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家生命统计系统 (2006-2018) 的受限制出生记录.
- 分析了婴儿健康结果,特别关注低出生体重.
- 检查了公平食品计划的采用和外国出生的拉丁美洲母亲的出生结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 公平食品计划的采用与低体重出生率的减少有关.
- 这种减少在来自拉丁美洲的外国出生的母亲中观察到.
- 这些发现表明,在这个人群中,对婴儿健康有积极的影响.
结论:
- 加强劳动和就业条件可以积极影响婴儿健康.
- 员工赋权计划可能会减轻儿童的不良健康结果.
- 解决工作条件的政策干预对农业工人社区健康至关重要.
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