瘤护士的同情心和人文关怀能力:情绪智能的调解作用
Jianjian Wei1, Dandan Dai2, Yutong Sun3
1Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 18, 2025
概括
瘤护士表现出适度的人道主义护理能力. 增强情绪智能 (EI) 可以提高这种能力,因为EI介绍了同情和关怀之间的联系. 培训应整合情感互动和同理心发展.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 瘤护士需要高水平的人文护理技能来解决患者的痛苦.
- 共感和情绪智能是有效的病人护理的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估瘤护士的人道主义护理能力.
- 检查关怀能力,同情心和情绪智力之间的关系.
- 调查情绪智能在同情心关怀能力链接中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国1189名瘤护士的横截面研究.
- 使用了关怀能力库存,杰斐逊同情力尺度和情绪智力尺度.
- 从2023年12月到2024年1月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 瘤护士表现出中等水平的护理能力 (平均得分为202.35±23.89).
- 在关怀能力,同情心和情绪智力之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.741,p<0.001;r=0.577,p<0.001).
- 情绪智能显著调解了同情和关怀能力 (0.233,p<0.001) 之间的关系.
结论:
- 瘤护士具有适度的人文护理能力.
- 情绪智能部分调解了同情心和人文关怀能力之间的关联.
- 旨在改善情绪智能的干预措施可以增强瘤护士的人文护理能力.
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