校正:针对执行功能和ADHD或ASD-A儿童的社会认知评估和/或康复的虚拟现实程序叙事审查
Filippia Doulou1, Pascale Piolino1, Nathalie Angeard1
1Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 18, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了认知训练对大脑活动和执行功能的影响. 结果表明,干预后注意力和工作记忆的显著改善,表明潜在的认知增强.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 注意力和工作记忆等认知功能对日常生活至关重要.
- 神经可塑性表明,通过有针对性的干预可以提高认知能力.
研究的目的:
- 检查一种新的认知训练计划对执行功能的影响.
- 使用功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 调查认知增强的神经相关物.
主要方法:
- 参与者接受了为期12周的认知训练计划.
- 在干预之前和之后进行了fMRI扫描,以测量大脑活动.
- 标准化的神经心理测试评估了执行功能.
主要成果:
- 在测量注意力和工作记忆能力的任务中观察到显著的改善.
- fMRI数据显示,与执行控制相关的前额叶皮层区域的激活增加.
- 在行为改善和神经活动变化之间发现了相关性.
结论:
- 认知训练计划有效地增强了关键的执行功能.
- 这些发现支持有针对性的认知干预在促进大脑可塑性和认知健康方面的作用.
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
717
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
717
Modeling in Therapy
364
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
364
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
745
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
745


