从社会控制的角度来看,预防个人极端暴力犯罪的探索性评估模型-对四个中国案件的定性研究
1Department of Investigation, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 18, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一个社会控制模型,以了解极端暴力犯罪,强调自我控制和社会联系的重要性. 这些领域的失败,即使有正式的控制,也会增加犯罪风险.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共安全公众安全.
背景情况:
- 极端暴力犯罪构成了严重的公共安全挑战.
- 传统的预防犯罪往往侧重于宏观层面的因素.
- 社会控制视角提供了一个框架来分析个人层面的贡献因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索与极端暴力犯罪有关的正式,非正式和自我控制的维度.
- 提出和初步测试一个探索性预防和控制评估模型.
- 通过社会控制镜头,提供对极端暴力的细微理解.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了社会控制框架.
- 提出了一种犯罪预防和控制评估的探索模型.
- 该模型的实用性是通过对中国四起极端暴力犯罪的深入案例分析来测试的.
主要成果:
- 嫌疑人表现出自我调节能力较低,心理适应能力较差.
- 弱化的非正式社会联系与犯罪发生有关.
- 当缺乏非正式控制和自我控制时,仅仅是正式控制是不够的.
结论:
- 社会控制模型为了解极端暴力提供了一个补充性的分析工具.
- 识别正式,非正式和自我控制方面的系统性弱点对于预防至关重要.
- 该模型作为微妙的理论和经验分析的启发式装置.
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