在发展中国家的医院内患有慢性疾病的患者需要提供息护理
Anthony Villanueva-Quispe1, Marco Rivarola-Hidalgo1,2, Andre Fuentes-Yufra1,2
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peru.
Palliative care and social practice
|December 18, 2025
概括
在患有慢性疾病的住院患者中,息护理 (PC) 的需求很高. 痴呆症和恶性瘤等疾病增加了PC的需求,而2型糖尿病显示了相反的关联.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 改善了临终性疾病患者的生活质量.
- 发展中国家在PC接入方面面临挑战,特别是非癌症疾病.
研究的目的:
- 在秘鲁南部的住院慢性病患者中,需要确定PC的患病率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在一家公共转诊医院进行了分析性横截面研究.
- 150名成年患者使用SPICT-TM-ES工具进行了评估.
- 普森回归分析了慢性疾病和PC需求之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 67.3%的住院患者符合PC需要的标准.
- 多发病率和频繁的住院病例与更高的PC需求有关.
- 痴呆症和恶性瘤显示出积极的关联,而2型糖尿病与PC需要有相反的关联.
结论:
- 在患有慢性疾病的住院患者中存在显著的息护理需求.
- 识别与PC相关的特定慢性疾病的需求可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
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