虚空天平的调用:天平的发展,验证和心理特征
Lara Wiesmann1, Laura Melzer2, Tobias Teismann1,3
1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 18, 2025
概括
虚空调用量表 (COVS) 有效地测量了侵入性思想的流行程度和特征,例如从高处跳下来的冲动. 这种新的尺度还评估了相关的安全行为和自我-dystonic性质.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 虚空之呼叫 (COV) 现象描述了参与自我毁灭行为,如从桥上跳下去等不可解释的想法.
- 以前的研究主要集中在高位现象 (HPP) 上,这是一个特定的COV方面.
- 需要一个全面的工具来评估各种COV思想,它们的自我-dystonic性质,以及相关的安全行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证Call of the Void Scale (COVS) 的应用程序.
- 测量各种COV思想的流行程度.
- 评估与COV相关的自我-dystonic特征和安全行为.
主要方法:
- 对476名参与者进行了匿名在线调查 (71%为女性,平均年龄为30.85岁).
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的因子结构.
- 通过将COVS得分与抑郁症,压力,焦虑和自杀念头/行为等措施的相关性来评估收的有效性.
主要成果:
- 一个由五个因素组成的结构出现了,代表了COV在不同情况下的频率 (HPP,汽车,火车),自我-dystonia和安全行为.
- 确认因素分析支持了五因素解决方案.
- 频率和安全行为子尺度与抑郁,压力,焦虑和自杀念头/行为正相关;自我-dystonia仅与安全行为相关.
结论:
- COVS 是一个有效的工具来评估空洞的呼叫现象.
- 该尺度有效地衡量COV思想流行,自我-dystonicity和安全行为.
- 这些发现强调了对COVS的局限性和影响进行进一步研究的需要.
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