对医学学生ADHD的患病率,可能的ADHD或ADHD症状的系统审查
Nicholas Yew Wen Lee1, Melvyn Wei Bin Zhang2
1MOH Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 18, 2025
概括
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在医学学生中很普遍,其发病率差异很大. 早期发现和支持对于学业成功和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种持续性神经发育障碍,在成年人中具有显著的患病率.
- 医学学生面临着强烈的学术和心理要求,可能会加剧ADHD症状.
- 在这个人群中,ADHD可能被诊断不足,治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和检查全球医学学生中ADHD的流行情况.
- 识别不同地理和教育环境中ADHD患病率的变化.
主要方法:
- 在2024年9月,在七个主要数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 在应用纳入标准后,包括了来自17个国家的29项研究,涉及24,578名医学学生.
- 使用各种工具评估了患病率,包括成人多动症自我报告量表 (ASRS),温德尔犹他州评分量表和结构化临床访谈.
主要成果:
- 医学学生报告的ADHD患病率从1.7%到38.9%不等,显示出相当大的差异.
- 成人多动症自我报告量表 (ASRS) 是最常用的诊断工具,尽管使用了不同的切断值.
- 使用自我报告措施的研究通常表明,使用结构化诊断工具的研究比使用结构化诊断工具的研究更低的患病率.
结论:
- 这种高患病率表明,医学教育的压力因素可能会放大ADHD的症状或吸引这些特征的个体.
- 缺乏对ADHD医学生的结构化支持系统,需要早期识别和量身定制的干预.
- 标准化诊断标准,结构化评估和机构支持对于解决医学教育中多动症挑战和改善学生成绩至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
6.3K
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
16.6K
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
717
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
717
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
960
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
960
Pharmacovigilance
1.6K
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
1.6K
Adrenal Gland Disorders
2.8K
Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
2.8K
