在泰国眼科医生中进行了白内障后手术内炎预防调查
Pimpetch Kasetsuwan1,2, Sunee Chansangpetch1,3, Jipada Pruksacholavit1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
|December 18, 2025
概括
泰国眼科医生在很大程度上遵循国际指导方针,在白内障手术后预防内炎. 然而,一些用于预防内炎的推实践未得到充分利用,这表明需要标准化的国家协议.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 外科手术的安全性
背景情况:
- 眼内膜炎是白内障手术后的一种严重并发症.
- 标准化的周围手术实践对于最大限度地降低内眼炎风险至关重要.
- 泰国的现有实践模式需要进行评估,以与全球建议保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国白内障手术后内炎预防的当前外科外科实践模式.
- 识别不同眼科医生子专业之间的实践差异.
主要方法:
- 通过使用在线问卷进行了全国性的横截面调查.
- 调查问卷涵盖了21项手术前,手术内和手术后的措施,以预防内眼炎.
- 分析了426名经过认证的眼科医生的数据,分组分析比较了一般眼科医生,视网膜/脑膜炎专家和其他子专家.
主要成果:
- 手术前局部和口服抗生素的使用率较低 (分别为21.1%和4.9%).
- 10%的波维-是最常见的皮肤消毒剂 (72.3%),54.7%使用室内抗生素.
- 手术后的局部抗生素几乎是普遍的 (99.5%),莫西素是局部和室内使用的首选药物. 视网膜/膜炎专家对波维-皮肤准备和福尼克斯消毒剂使用的坚持更高.
结论:
- 大多数泰国眼科医生都遵守国际指导方针,以预防内炎.
- 预防白内障手术后内炎的某些推做法未得到充分利用.
- 国家实践模式的标准化是必要的,以优化外科手术的结果,并进一步降低内炎的发病率.
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