考虑心血管疾病的环境空气污染暴露和个人层面的不良COVID-19结果之间的关系:系统性审查
Sneha Kannoth1,2, Kavitha Ganesan2, Brandi Vollmer2,3
1Department of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 17 E. 102nd Street CAM Building, 3 West One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
暴露于空气污染会增加COVID-19不良结果的风险. 心血管疾病可能会调解或修改这种关系,影响高危人群.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病 心血管疾病
背景情况:
- 环境空气污染与增加COVID-19不良结果风险有关.
- 心血管疾病是COVID-19的主要风险因素,与空气污染暴露有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查空气污染如何影响COVID-19的不良结果.
- 确定研究人员如何在检查空气污染和COVID-19的研究中解释心血管疾病.
主要方法:
- 从美国和欧洲进行的回顾性队列研究的系统审查.
- 对研究的分析,研究了空气污染的历史和短期暴露.
- 评估心血管疾病如何被视为混剂,调解剂或效果修饰剂.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究发现,空气污染与个人水平的不良COVID-19结果增加有关.
- 心血管疾病主要被调整为混因素.
- 很少有研究探讨了心血管疾病作为媒介或效果修饰剂.
结论:
- 了解心血管疾病作为调解者或效果修饰者的作用对于解释空气污染与COVID-19的联系至关重要.
- 这种理解可以帮助识别和支持在流行病期间面临更高风险的人群.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明空气污染,心血管健康和COVID-19严重程度之间的复杂相互作用.
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