弹性因素及其与焦虑和抑郁症状的关联:一代际视角
Adi Drapisz1, Ron Walfisch1, Tal Shilton1
1The Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, the Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Psychology research and behavior management
|December 18, 2025
概括
像情绪调节这样的青少年弹性因素与较低的内化症状有关. 然而,这项研究没有发现父母和孩子的弹性或精神病理之间的代际联系.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 了解年轻人的心理健康变化是临床人群的关键.
- 弹性因素的代际关联尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究调查了青少年及其父母的弹性因素和精神病理学.
研究的目的:
- 检查弹性因素 (自力更生,情绪调节) 与青少年心理病理之间的关联.
- 调查父母和孩子之间的抗逆能力和精神病理学的代际传播.
- 澄清家长性在儿童心理健康结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 从一家门诊精神病诊所招募了99个儿童父母二合一.
- 使用PHQ-9和GAD-7评估了青少年和家长内化症状.
- 使用风险和弹性 (R&R) 电池测量了弹性因素 (自力更生,情绪调节).
主要成果:
- 青少年的情绪调节和自力更生与他们的内化症状相反相关.
- 父母情绪调节与父母内化症状相反相关.
- 对于精神病理或弹性因素,没有发现显著的代际相关性.
结论:
- 青少年的情绪调节和自力更生是防止内化症状的保护.
- 没有发现适应性因素或内化精神病理的代际传播的证据.
- 父母因素没有显著预测孩子的内化症状或性.
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