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政府采购承诺是否会促进定期生产到紧急联合生产? 对制造商的生产战略进行差分游戏分析
Tianjiao Li1, Yu Jin2, Xiaonan Fu3
1School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 18, 2025
概括
政府可以通过在常规和紧急联合生产之间进行战略性选择来优化医疗供应链. 购买承诺提高了紧急生产,特别是在需求较高时,指导未来卫生危机的政策.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 政府越来越多地在疾病爆发期间使用紧急联合生产来提供关键的医疗用品.
- 医疗生产现有研究主要针对没有购买承诺的常规模型,使得紧急联合生产研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较常规和紧急医疗联合生产模型.
- 为紧急医疗生产优化采购承诺策略.
主要方法:
- 利用差异性游戏理论来建模和分析联合制作场景.
- 对比了两种车型的生产率,产品单位价值和主导地位条件.
主要成果:
- 紧急联合生产可以实现比普通模型更高的生产率,即使成本更高.
- 采购承诺增加了紧急联合制作的价值优势.
- 当需求超过特定门时,紧急模式优越;对于高价值,低需求的场景,常规模型更好.
结论:
- 常规和紧急联合生产模式都基于需求水平和购买承诺价值提供了明显的优势.
- 研究结果为制造商和政策制定者提供了关键的见解,帮助他们通过有效的联合生产策略,为未来的健康紧急情况做好准备.
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