在黎巴嫩,关于腹疾病和相关因素的知识和实践
Camille Akkari1, Georges Kerbage1, Diana Malaeb2
1School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Frontiers in public health
|December 18, 2025
概括
在黎巴嫩,对腹疾病的了解很低,超过三分之二的人缺乏信息. 建议有针对性的健康教育,以改善这一重大儿童健康问题的预防和管理实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 腹疾病是黎巴嫩儿童疾病和死亡的主要原因之一.
- 了解社区知识和实践对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关黎巴嫩腹疾病的知识和实践.
- 识别知识差距,并为未来的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在455名黎巴嫩居民 (年龄18岁以上) 中使用雪球采样进行了横截面调查.
- 自行管理的问卷,从验证的工具中改编,翻译成阿拉伯语,并进行试点测试.
- 收集了关于社会人口统计,腹知识和实践的数据;克伦巴赫对尺度的α为0.91 (知识) 和0.66 (实践).
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为35.3岁,56.5%是女性.
- 显著的大多数 (71.9%) 没有关于腹疾病的先前信息.
- 较高的知识与医疗专业人员和毕业生有关;较低的知识与过度拥挤的家庭和五岁以下的儿童有关. 在女性和那些事先被告知的人群中发现了更好的做法.
结论:
- 在黎巴嫩人群中,关于腹疾病的知识缺口很大.
- 超过三分之二的参与者报告说,他们之前没有关于这种疾病的信息.
- 建议有针对性的健康教育,以改善腹预防,管理和寻求护理的行为.
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