探索环境影响安全街道的实施和影响,社区暴力干预
Carla G Tilchin1, Ethan C Bartlett2, Carl A Latkin3
1Center for Gun Violence Solutions, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Ctilchi1@jhmi.edu.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|December 18, 2025
概括
安全街道社区暴力干预计划的有效性各不相同. 适应社区动态和强大的社区伙伴关系是有效减少枪支暴力的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社区暴力干预 (CVI) 计划,如安全街道,旨在减少枪支暴力.
- 之前的评估显示,在不同实施地点的有效性各不相同.
- 了解社区层面的因素对于优化CVI计划的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索安全街道工作人员对社区暴力动态的观点.
- 确定影响安全街道实施和有效性的社区层面因素.
- 为改善 CVI 计划成果提供调整信息.
主要方法:
- 与10个地点的27名安全街道工作人员进行半结构化采访 (2023年7月至11月).
- 以感应和演编码进行主题常数比较分析.
- 结合发现与现有计划效果估计.
主要成果:
- 确定了社区稳定,冲突类型,规范变革方法,社区关系和警务方面的变化.
- 邻里过渡和普遍的冲突需要模型适应.
- 计划的有效性与代际冲突和强大的社区伙伴关系有关.
- 在CVI和执法行动之间观察到协同效应.
结论:
- 安全街道的有效性受到社区特定动态的影响,需要量身定制的方法.
- 强大的社区关系对于成功减少暴力至关重要.
- 为了有效实施CVI,需要对社区规范变革机制进行进一步的研究.
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