脑麻儿童的智力发展速度较慢是常见的-基于人口的研究
Mattias Wicke Selvén1, Kate Himmelmann1,2, Magnus Påhlman1,2
1Child Neurology Assessment Unit, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|December 18, 2025
概括
智力障碍在脑 (CP) 的儿童中很常见,并且通常会随着年龄的增长而恶化. 和脑损伤等因素与智力发育缓慢有关,需要定期评估.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 大脑 (CP) 影响运动功能,但也影响认知发展.
- 了解CP儿童的智力发展轨迹对于干预计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述脑 (CP) 儿童的智力水平和发育变化.
- 确定与该人口的智力发展率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典Västra Götaland的264名患有CP的儿童 (1999-2006年出生) 进行了一项基于人口的研究.
- 从 CP 登记册和 18 岁之前的医疗记录收集的数据.
- 对171名多次评估的儿童进行了长度智力评估的比较.
主要成果:
- 智力障碍的患病率随年龄增长:在7岁时增加40%,在12岁时增加50%,在18岁时增加54%.
- 经过纵向评估的55%以上的儿童的智力水平随着时间的推移而下降.
- ,灰质脑损伤,沟通障碍和精细运动缺陷与较慢的智力发育有关.
结论:
- 智力障碍和智力发展速度较慢在患有CP的儿童中普遍存在.
- 重复的智力评估对于监测认知变化至关重要.
- 患有特定危险因素 (,脑损伤,沟通/运动障碍) 的儿童需要特别注意.
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