在触摸显示器上为统一的声功率提供振动染,具有最小数量的执行器
Wheejae Kim1, Youngjin Park1, Seonbin Lim1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, South Korea.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 18, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了一种新方法,通过统一声功率来确保触觉设备中一致的触觉反. 该方法将执行器最小化,降低成本和复杂性,以获得更好的用户体验.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 振动感应反系统的功能
- 声学工程 声学工程
背景情况:
- 触觉显示设备提供振动反,但基于触摸位置的不同声音功率会影响用户的感知.
- 统一的声音功率对于一致的触觉感知至关重要,但当前的方法需要众多的执行器,增加成本和批量.
- 从触摸屏控制辐射的声音功率对于可靠的触摸反至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的方法,用于在触觉显示器中统一辐射的声音功率.
- 为了保持振动敏捷的染性能,尽量减少执行器的数量.
- 为了减少与触觉反系统相关的结构复杂性和成本.
主要方法:
- 使用基于频率响应函数的子结构计算了修改后的系统动态.
- 定义了一个优化问题,以尽量减少执行器数量,同时确保统一的声音功率辐射.
- 利用执行器驱动信号和位置作为设计变量以进行优化.
主要成果:
- 在汽车触觉显示屏上的所有触摸位置实现了令人满意的振动染.
- 已证明辐射的声音功率非常均,标准偏差约为0.54dB.
- 在现实应用中验证了拟议方法的有效性.
结论:
- 这种新的方法有效地使触觉显示器中辐射的声音功率统一.
- 这种方法成功地将所需的执行器数量最小化,从而导致更简单,更具成本效益的设计.
- 通过在触觉接口中优化对声音功率的控制,可以实现一致的触觉感知.
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