变性人和性别多样化的自闭症成年人对 (不) 归属的经历
Katie Munday1, Steven K Kapp1, Charlotte Morris2
1School of Psychology, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|December 18, 2025
概括
变性人和性别多样化的自闭症成年人通过选择的家庭和社区空间找到归属感,在社会包容的宏观,中和微观层面上进行导航. 这项研究强调了塑造他们的经历的交叉因素.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 自闭症和跨性别/性别多样性 (TGD) 认同之间存在显著的重叠.
- 有限的研究探讨了TGD自闭症个体的生活经验,特别是关于归属的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索跨性别和性别多样性自闭症成年人的归属和不归属的经验.
- 了解影响这些经验的因素在不同的社会背景.
主要方法:
- 对13名TGD自闭症成年人 (年龄在20-50岁) 进行了传记叙事解释性访谈.
- 使用反射性主题分析来识别宏观,中级和微观层次的归属主题.
- 分析的重点是权力动态,结构和集体/个人身份.
主要成果:
- (不) 归属的经历发生在工作,教育,医疗保健,神经分化空间,人际关系和选择的家庭中.
- 参与者面临排斥和守门,但在自雇和社区环境中发现了包容.
- 在自闭症或酷儿社区中发现了归属感,尽管可访问性和感官问题带来了挑战.
结论:
- 选择的家庭和共同生活为TGD自闭症个体提供了至关重要的肯定和支持.
- 归属感是由这个人口的结构,社会和人际关系因素交叉形成的.
- 需要进一步的研究来支持TGD自闭症个体的归属感.
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