基于物联网的实时智能计量部署用于电网优化:巴基斯坦GEPCO的一个案例研究
M Usman Saleem1, M Hamza Tahir Bajwa2, Saif Ur Rahman3
1Department of Computer Science, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan.
PloS one
|December 18, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦面临着日益增长的能源需求和环境问题,需要向更智能,更绿色的能源基础设施过渡.
- 为了应对这些挑战,Gujranwala电力公司 (GEPCO) 正在实施实时 (RT) 智能计量网络.
- 目前的能源基础设施需要现代化,以提高效率和环境可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍巴基斯坦实时智能计量网络部署的实际应用和结果.
- 评估基于物联网 (IoT) 架构的智能能源系统的有效性.
- 展示智能计量对电网可见性,运营响应性和需求侧管理的好处.
主要方法:
- 设计和实施了一个四层物联网架构,包括能源监控,通信,云分析和应用层.
- 在工业负载类别中部署了智能电表 (SM),以实时传输电气参数 (电压,电流,功率因子,频率,消耗).
- 数据被发送到一个集中式计量器数据管理系统 (MDMS),用于自动计费,负载分析,故障检测和电力质量分析.
主要成果:
- 智能计量系统使实时监控成为可能,提高了电网可见性和运营响应性.
- 识别低功率因子 (PF) 情况导致电容器银行部署,从而节省了大量的能源和成本.
- 该系统成功检测了电压失衡,频率变化和每日峰值负载模式,改进了电源质量分析.
结论:
- 支持物联网的智能计量网络是巴基斯坦需求侧管理 (DSM),损失减少和电网优化的实用工具.
- 该研究为寻求现代化能源系统的发展中国家提供了可复制的框架.
- 概述了大规模智能电网 (SG) 实施的关键技术推动因素,政策考虑因素和机构要求.
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