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艾滋病毒感染者的牙科手术:叙事性审查

Rochman Mujayanto¹

¹Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia.

|December 18, 2025

概括

艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的牙护理是安全的,对于管理口腔健康至关重要. 遵循标准预防措施和治疗前评估,将传播风险降至最低,确保全面的艾滋病毒治疗.

科学领域:

口腔医学是指口腔医学.
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

全球有超过3900万人感染艾滋病毒 (PLHIV),口腔健康显著反映了他们的免疫状况.
机会性口腔感染仍然是PLHIV的一个问题,即使抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 取得了进展.
牙科护理对于全面的艾滋病毒管理至关重要,解决与疾病进展相关的流行口腔疾病.

研究的目的:

审查PLHIV的牙科护理方面,包括HIV病理生理学,传播风险,感染控制和治疗前评估.
综合当前关于艾滋病毒感染者口腔健康管理的证据.
强调将牙科护理纳入整体艾滋病毒管理战略的重要性.

主要方法:

使用人口-概念-上下文框架进行文献综述.
搜索的数据库:PubMed,Scopus,和科学网络 (2000-2025年). 在数据库中搜索的数据库:PubMed,Scopus和科学网络 (2000-2025年).
专注于艾滋病毒病理生理学,传播,感染控制和牙科环境中的临床评估.

主要成果:

在PLHIV中,口腔疾病如候群病,卡波西肉瘤和牙周病普遍存在.
在牙科环境中,艾滋病毒传播的风险很低 (<0.3%通过皮肤),标准预防措施.
有效的感染控制包括PPE,杀菌和气溶减少;治疗前评估 (CD4,病毒载量) 是至关重要的.

结论:

当遵循基于证据的协议时,PLHIV的牙科治疗是安全的.
风险评估和个性化规划是安全有效的牙科护理的关键.
整合牙科护理加强了全面的艾滋病毒管理,并改善了患者的治疗结果.

关键词:

抗生素预防抗生素预防一个牙医的牙医.艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒感染控制的方法是感染控制.

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