基于碳汇和生态系统服务的国家公园的生态补偿
Journal of environmental management
|December 18, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了使用碳汇,生态系统服务价值和机会成本的动态生态补偿标准 (ECS) 框架. 黄河河口国家公园显示碳汇和生态系统服务价值增加,为保护区管理提供了新的基础.
科学领域:
- 生态经济学生态经济学
- 环境管理环境管理
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 生态补偿 (EC) 对国家公园的可持续性至关重要.
- 当前的生态补偿标准 (ECS) 往往是静态和单维的,无法满足各种需求.
- 为了有效的保护和发展,需要一个动态的,多维的ECS框架.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个动态的ECS框架,整合碳汇,生态系统服务价值 (ESV) 和机会成本.
- 在科学基础上将该框架应用于中国黄河河口国家公园 (YRENP).
- 为国家公园管理提供新的理论和方法基础.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个多维框架,包括碳汇,ESV和机会成本.
- 将框架应用于2000年至2020年的YRENP数据.
- 计算的碳补偿金额和ECS值.
主要成果:
- YRENP的净碳汇增加了7.38×104,湿地表现出高碳封存率.
- 总ESV上4.76×109元,受湿地和水文调节服务的推动.
- 碳补偿为19.11元/公,ECS门从2.00 × 104到4.76 × 104元/公不等.
结论:
- 动态的ECS框架为补偿标准制定提供了一个强大的,多维的方法.
- 这项研究为在YRENP中平衡生态保护和区域发展提供了科学基础.
- 该研究为全球管理国家公园和保护区提供了新的理论和方法基础.
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