功能障碍和随后开始吸烟的风险:前性队列分析
Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi1, Najim Z Alshahrani2
1College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 40 Bute Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RT, United Kingdom.
功能障碍增加了吸烟开始的风险. 功能障碍者面临着独特的脆弱性和障碍,需要采取包容性的烟草预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 开始吸烟是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 功能障碍和吸烟开始之间的关系还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查功能障碍是否独立增加吸烟开始的风险.
- 为了确定与更高的吸烟开始风险相关的特定功能限制.
主要方法:
- 来自英国家庭纵向研究 (第10和第14波) 的20,529名英国成年人的前性队列分析.
- 在12个领域评估功能障碍;在四年内评估吸烟开始.
- 修改Poisson回归用于估计吸烟开始的调整相对风险 (RRs).
主要成果:
- 具有功能障碍的个人有42%更高的吸烟开始风险 (RR = 1.42).
- 风险随着受影响领域的数量增加而增加,两种或更多的残疾显示出80%的更高风险 (RR = 1.80).
- 移动性,举起/携带,个人护理和危险识别障碍与启动有很强的关联.
结论:
- 功能障碍是吸烟开始的重要风险因素.
- 需要针对有功能障碍的个人制定有针对性的,包容性的烟草预防策略.
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