监管灵活性和心理健康 - - 更多总是更好吗?
Kaitlyn M Werner1, David A Preece2, Elliot T Berkman3
1University of Oregon, Department of Psychology and Center for Translational Neuroscience, Eugene, OR, USA; University of Tartu, Institute of Psychology, Estonia.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 18, 2025
概括
监管灵活性,即能够根据需求调整策略的能力,与更好的心理健康有关. 虽然更多的灵活性通常会改善福祉,但过度的灵活性显示收益率正在下降,这表明没有整体下降.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 监管灵活性,将战略适应环境,被认为对心理健康至关重要.
- 研究尚未充分探索这种关系的广度,以及最大灵活性是否总是最佳.
研究的目的:
- 调查监管灵活性与心理健康的各个方面之间的联系.
- 确定更高水平的监管灵活性是否会导致更好的心理结果.
主要方法:
- 六个独立的样本 (N=2939) 评估了参与者在冲动管理中使用灵活的策略.
- 参与者完成了心理不适 (如焦虑,抑郁) 和幸福感 (如生活满意度,繁荣) 的测量.
- 使用meta-analytic和mega-analytic方法来综合发现和控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 更大的调节灵活性与较低的焦虑和抑郁水平有关.
- 增加灵活性与更高水平的积极功能相关,包括生活满意度,意义,繁荣和积极的心理健康.
- 灵活性和幸福感之间发现了显著的二次关系,这表明在更高的水平上,收益率下降,但不适合幸福感.
结论:
- 监管灵活性在很大程度上与心理健康的改善有关,包括减少负面影响和增加积极功能.
- 虽然有利,监管灵活性对福利的积极影响高原,表明极端的灵活性并不一定是优越的.
- 研究结果表明,发展监管灵活性是改善心理健康的有价值策略,没有明显的负面后果.
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