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我感受到你的痛苦:在马割后,福利指标的个体差异

Sabrina Briefer-Freymond1, Emanuela Dalla Costa2, Aurelie Jolivald3

  • 1Swiss National Stud SNS, Les Longs-Pres, Avenches 1580, Switzerland.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
|December 18, 2025
PubMed
概括

马的个性会影响割后的疼痛反应. 马笑容量表 (HGS) 是一个可靠的疼痛指标,不受个体个性差异的影响.

关键词:
外向 偏向 外向 是一种外向.马的笑容尺度,皮质醇,红外热图.神经病症是一种神经病症.人格特征 个性特征 人格特征

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