息护理中的仪式:综合性审查
Chrystabel Butler1, David Kissane2,3, Natasha Michael4,5
1Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia School of Medicine Sydney Campus, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia chrystabel.butler@my.nd.edu.au.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|December 18, 2025
概括
仪式,无论是传统的还是个人的,都会对生命末期的经历产生重大影响. 他们通过确认身份,归属或个性来支持"良好的死亡",这取决于他们的性质和有意识地使用象征.
科学领域:
- 终身护理研究 终身护理研究
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 仪式是普遍的人类实践,支持生活过渡和挑战.
- 了解生命末期护理中的仪式对于患者和工作人员的福祉至关重要.
- 这篇评论综合了死亡过程中使用的仪式证据.
研究的目的:
- 审查那些经历或目睹死亡的人使用的仪式类型 (传统,宗教,特异性).
- 为了确定这些生命终结仪式的特定元素和影响.
- 综合现有关于仪式在息护理中的作用的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据惠特莫尔和Knafl. 的综合性审查方法.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (科学网,Medline,PubMed,CINAHL,EMBASE).
- 包括34项定性和定量研究,使用演性内容分析和叙事合成进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个不同的仪式模式:宗教/文化和特异性.
- 宗教/文化仪式在生命中肯定了身份和归属.
- 独特的仪式支持个性,并提供了心理社会/生理上的帮助.
结论:
- 仪式的演变意味着死亡的意义,并支持"良好的死亡".
- 仪式可以与精神,个人主义,人文主义或存在价值观保持一致.
- 通过有意识地使用共享象征来最大化仪式的影响.
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