一个全面的法律争端分析框架,整合了快速工程和多维知识图
Mingda Zhang1, Na Zhao1,2, Jianglong Qin3,4
1School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Scientific reports
|December 18, 2025
概括
这项研究增强了大型语言模型 (LLM) 用于使用快速工程和知识图进行法律争端分析. 新的框架显著提高了法律AI系统的准确性和推理性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 法律信息学 法律信息学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 当前的大型语言模型 (LLM) 难以处理复杂的法律概念,一致的推理和准确的来源引用.
- 智能法律援助系统需要强大的法律争端分析能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个框架,提高法学士在法律纠纷分析方面的表现.
- 解决法律概念理解的局限性,推理的一致性和LLMs的来源引用.
主要方法:
- 一个框架,结合了分层提示工程 (任务定义,知识背景,推理指导) 和多维知识图 (本体学,表示,实例层).
- 四种法律概念检索方法:直接代码匹配,语义向量相似性,本体学路径推理和专业术语匹配.
- 在6个基准数据集中的500个样本上进行系统测试.
主要成果:
- 在主流的法律纠纷分析LLM中显著提高了业绩.
- F1的得分从0.356增加到0.714.
- 蓝色-4达到0.451,红色-L F1从0.34提高到0.71.
- 法律专业内容质量评分提高了18-20分.
结论:
- 拟议的框架有效地提高了LLM在法律争端分析方面的能力.
- 这种方法有助于智能法律援助系统的发展.
- 该框架为更准确,更可靠的法律AI提供了技术解决方案.
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