素H2B单双化调节RNA聚合酶II转录中的延长到终结过渡
Tirthankar Bandyopadhyay1, Baidehi Basu1, Pabitra K Parua2
1Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
基因素H2B单双化 (H2Bub1) 控制了从RNA聚合酶II延长到终止的过渡. 在分裂和多基化信号 (CPS) 附近的H2Bub1去除有助于终结因子的招募和高效的基因表达.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因规则 基因规则
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- RNA聚合酶II (Pol II) 转录涉及严格调节的启动,延长和终止阶段.
- 延长和终止之间的过渡是不太了解,尽管它在基因调节中的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 阐明调节机制,规范从Pol II延长到终止的过渡.
- 调查基因组修饰和特定蛋白质因子在这个关键的转录步骤中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在Schizosaccharomyces pombe.中,染色体免疫沉随后进行测序 (ChIP-seq).
- 在转录的各个阶段分析蛋白质占用率,包括Cdk9,Dis2和pspt5.
- 评估基因素H2B单双化 (H2Bub1) 动态及其对转录因子和Pol II的影响.
主要成果:
- 在裂变和多化信号 (CPS) 附近,Cdk9与Pol II分离,与Dis2结合相反相关.
- 基因素H2Bub1调节了Cdk9的占用,在CPS的延长和解离过程中促进了它的招募.
- H2Bub1的干扰影响了Pol II CTD酸化,酶/酶活性,mRNA处理因子和终结因子招募,揭示了它在终结效率中的关键作用.
结论:
- 在CPS中通过H2Bub1介导的Cdk9驱逐促进了Dis2结合和pSpt5脱,促进了Pol II减缓.
- 这一过程对于有效的mRNA 3'-end处理和转录终结至关重要.
- 揭示了一种新的监管范式,涉及H2Bub1在协调转录延长和终止方面.
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