自然纤维修饰的盐土的机械性能和微机理
Zhixin Liu1, Wusiman Naibi2, Jili Qu3
1School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Scientific reports
|December 18, 2025
概括
天然纤维显著改善硫盐土的机械性能. 这种环保的土壤稳定增强了强度和耐久性,为干旱地区提供了可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 干旱地区的硫盐土壤带来了重大的工程挑战.
- 现有的稳定方法可能缺乏环境可持续性.
- 需要环保的增强材料来改善土壤性能.
研究的目的:
- 研究用天然纤维增强的硫盐土的机械性能和微机理.
- 评估各种天然纤维 (大米皮,果汁,西萨尔,棕,子) 及其含量对土壤稳定性的有效性.
- 评估纤维增强对土壤强度,密度和抗退化的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验分析包括无限制的压缩测试,剪切强度测试和微观形态分析 (SEM,NMR).
- 评估最佳水分含量 (OMC) 和最大干密度 (MDD).
- 湿干循环试验和溶解系数分析,以评估耐用性和耐盐水.
主要成果:
- 天然纤维的结合显著增强了不受限制的压力强度 (UCS) 和剪切强度.
- 玉叶纤维的UCS增加了2.8倍,西萨尔纤维的UCS增加了2.48倍.
- 纤维增强提高了在湿干循环期间对强度损失的抵抗力,并提高了对盐土降解的抵抗力.
结论:
- 天然纤维是稳定硫盐土的有效和可持续材料.
- 纤维增强土壤表现出更好的机械性能,耐用性和抗退化能力.
- 这种方法为干旱地区的土壤稳定提供了一个环保的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Fineness Modulus
1.4K
The fineness modulus (FM) of aggregate is a numerical index that measures the coarseness or fineness of the particles. It is calculated by adding the cumulative percentages of aggregate retained on each of a specified series of sieves and dividing the sum by 100.
Consider performing sieve analysis on sand through a set of ASTM sieves. The weight of aggregate retained in each sieve and pan placed at the bottom is recorded, as given in Column B of Table 1.
To determine the fineness modulus of...
Consider performing sieve analysis on sand through a set of ASTM sieves. The weight of aggregate retained in each sieve and pan placed at the bottom is recorded, as given in Column B of Table 1.
To determine the fineness modulus of...
1.4K
Responses to Salt Stress
14.2K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
14.2K
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
308
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
308


