学校在灾害风险管理中的作用:系统审查
Ameneh Marzban1, Mohsen Dowlati2, Shandiz Moslehi3
1Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC emergency medicine
|December 18, 2025
概括
学校对于社区灾害风险管理至关重要,为准备和应对提供资源. 通过立法和投资将学校纳入国家灾害框架对于有效的灾害管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾害风险管理 灾害风险管理
- 教育机构教育机构.
- 社区的性 社区的性
背景情况:
- 基于社区的灾害风险管理 (CBDRM) 强调了地方机构的关键作用.
- 学校作为社区不可或缺的组成部分,拥有支持灾害管理工作至关重要的资源.
- 本研究旨在确定学校参与灾害风险管理的维度和组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 确定学校参与灾害风险管理的维度和组成部分.
- 为学校融入国家灾害风险管理框架提供信息.
- 通过教育机构提高灾难准备和应对的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网和Scopus上进行全面的文献搜索,截至2024年6月8日.
- 搜索扩展到关键组织网站 (WHO,CDC,FEMA,IFRC,联合国,INEE,救助儿童).搜索扩展到关键组织网站 (WHO,CDC,FEMA,IFRC,联合国,INEE,救助儿童).
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南,对17篇选定的论文进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 对17篇论文的分析揭示了六个主要主题,26个类别和61个子类别.
- 关键主题包括规划和准备,教育和意识,沟通和协作,设备和基础设施,评估和改进,以及挑战和解决方案.
- 阐明了学校在灾害风险管理中的多方面的作用.
结论:
- 学校必须通过立法正式融入国家灾害风险管理框架.
- 加强学校准备需要基础设施投资,定期评估和包容性教育.
- 与家庭,非政府组织和地方当局的合作对于加强协调和意识至关重要.
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