是什么推动了参与? 在项目ECHO中,看一下对坦桑尼亚护士的个人影响
Godfrey Kacholi1,2, Bahati Mfaki3, Idda Lyatonga Swai4
1Department of Health Systems Management, School of Public Administration and Management, Mzumbe University, Mzumbe, P.O. Box 2, Morogoro, Tanzania. gkacholi@gmail.com.
Human resources for health
|December 19, 2025
概括
在坦桑尼亚的Project ECHO会议中,观察到护士参与率很低,儿科会议最受欢迎. 易于使用计算机和ICT的动机提高了出席率,而适当的ICT技能令人惊地降低了出席率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 项目ECHO (社区医疗保健成果扩展) 是一个合作的远程辅导模式,旨在增强初级保健提供者的知识.
- 尽管有好处,但参加ECHO会议往往低于预期.
- 这项研究调查了影响坦桑尼亚护士参与ECHO项目的个人因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响坦桑尼亚护士参与ECHO项目会议的个人因素.
- 在达累斯萨拉姆的护士中确定参与ECHO项目的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆的42个初级医疗保健机构中,对450名护士进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用标准化问卷.
- 使用描述性统计和物流回归分析来评估社会人口统计因素与参与水平之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 只有36%的护士参加了至少两次ECHO会议,儿童会议的出席率最高 (43.8%).
- 易于使用计算机 (AOR=1.95) 和ICT自我激励 (AOR=2.08) 是出席的显著积极预测因素.
- 令人惊的是,充足的ICT技能与参与率较低相关 (AOR=0.37).
结论:
- 尽管在以儿科为重点的会议中参与度更高,但护士在ECHO项目会议中的参与度很低.
- 在线形式的舒适性和明确的指令对出席产生了积极的影响.
- 提高基本的计算机素养和ICT动机对于提高参与度至关重要,同时需要进一步的研究来了解数字技能护士的参与率较低.
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