识别高风险的战斗体育运动员:环形医生协会的立场声明
Junaid Munshi1,2,3, George Velasco4, Richard A Giovane5,6
1BOXDOC, St. Louis, Missouri.
概括
如果战斗运动员年龄在13岁以下或35岁以上,有脑震荡史或患有严重高血压,他们面临着更高的受伤和死亡风险. 这些因素,以及特定的绩效指标,有助于识别有风险的战士.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 战斗运动科学科学 战斗运动科学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 战斗运动带有固有的伤害和死亡风险.
- 识别高风险运动员对于运动员安全和监管监督至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面综合针对战斗运动的特定风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合关键标准,表明战斗运动运动员受伤和死亡风险明显增加.
- 为医疗专业人员,教练和运动委员会提供一套明确的指导方针.
主要方法:
- 对与运动伤害和死亡风险因素有关的文献进行系统审查.
- 对标准的分析,包括年龄,战斗记录,病史和生理测量.
- 包括证据水平 (LOE) 来评估每个已识别的风险因素的强度.
主要成果:
- 年龄标准:年龄在13岁以下或35岁以上.
- 绩效标准:连续三次失利 (KO/TKO或裁判停止比赛),之前没有获胜.
- 医疗标准:脑震荡或神经损伤史,严重的预发性高血压 (SBP>160或DBP>100 mm Hg),或危及防御能力的医疗状况.
结论:
- 通过几个客观标准,可以识别高风险受伤和死亡的战斗运动员.
- 这些标准包括年龄,表现史,神经状况和心血管健康.
- 实施这些标准可以加强战斗体育规范中的安全协议和知情决策.
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