在 Φ-OTDR 系统中,使用脉冲间差异对激光源频率偏移进行补偿
Optics express
|December 19, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种多频脉冲间差异化方法,以消除分布式声学传感 (DAS) 系统中的相位漂移. 这种新的方法显著提高了在子赫兹频段的检测性能.
科学领域:
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 传感技术 传感技术
背景情况:
- 使用连贯光学时域反射计 (COTDR) 的分布式声学传感 (DAS) 系统具有优势,但受到窄线宽激光器引起的相位偏移的影响.
- 这种频率偏移会降低检测性能,特别是在次赫兹频段.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种新的方法,以消除基于COTDR的DAS系统中的相位漂移.
- 提高DAS系统在低频频段的检测性能.
主要方法:
- 实现一种脉冲间差异化技术,使用不同中心频率的多个脉冲.
- 利用节拍信号的空间差异来隔离振动信息并抑制频率漂移.
主要成果:
- 接近零频的噪声减少了超过20dB.
- 对1.0赫兹振动信号的信号噪声比 (SNR) 提高了大约10dB.
- 成功恢复0.1赫兹振动信号波形,SNR超过30dB.
结论:
- 拟议的多频脉冲区分方法有效地消除了DAS系统中的相位漂移.
- 该技术显著提高了低频振动检测可靠性和性能.
- 该方法提供了一种可靠的解决方案,用于提高DAS系统在敏感应用中的准确性.
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