对精神病房安全工作人员观点的系统审查
Oladapo Akinlotan1, Maria Dumitriu2
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Medicine & Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
Nursing & health sciences
|December 19, 2025
概括
工作人员的见解显示,精神病房的患者安全是复杂的. 在治疗环境中,平衡患者的自主权与保护,以及员工的福祉是治疗环境的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在精神病房的患者安全事件每年导致严重的伤害和死亡.
- 了解医疗保健工作人员的观点对于解决精神病诊所患者安全问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关精神病房患者安全工作人员观点的定性证据.
- 从医疗保健专业人员的角度来看,确定影响安全的关键主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在六个电子数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在过去10年内以英语出版的同行评审的定性研究.
- 对17项符合条件的研究数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:安全感知,安全干预,治疗环境和员工/患者安全.
- 患者安全被视为多方面的,需要在患者保护和自主性之间保持平衡.
- 有效的环境设计,富有同情心的护理和员工福祉是关键的组成部分.
结论:
- 提高精神病房患者安全需要采取整体方法.
- 安全干预必须满足患者的需求和对工作人员的要求.
- 创造一个治疗和安全的环境需要考虑工作人员的福祉和患者的自主权.
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