肠道微生物群,营养和人类健康之间的相互作用
1University of Sarajevo, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Food Hygiene & Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
|December 19, 2025
概括
通过适当的营养和合理的抗生素使用来维持肠道菌群的生物多样性对人类健康至关重要. 益生菌可以帮助保存肠道微生物群,并有助于治疗某些疾病.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 人类健康 人类健康 人类健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 肠道菌群的生物多样性是人类健康的关键指标.
- 肠道菌群受到年龄,饮食,生活方式和抗生素使用的影响.
- 肠道微生物群包括微生物,而微生物组是它们的集体遗传物质.
研究的目的:
- 突出营养和合理使用抗生素对肠道菌群生物多样性的重要性.
- 强调肠道菌群在人类健康中的作用.
- 审查抗生素和益生菌对肠道微生物群的影响.
主要方法:
- 在ScienceDirect,谷歌学者,PubMed和SciELO的文章上进行文献综述.
- 专注于2010年至2026年间发表的研究.
- 分析抗生素和益生菌对肠道微生物群的影响.
主要成果:
- 不合理的抗生素使用会破坏肠道菌群,可能导致炎症性肠道疾病和增加肠道透性.
- 口服益生菌,特别是像Lactobacillus rhamnosus和Saccharomyces boulardii这样的组合,可以在抗生素治疗期间保护肠道微生物群.
- 益生菌有助于建立多样化的有益肠道细菌种群,并可能有助于治疗自身免疫性疾病.
结论:
- 通过饮食和明智的抗生素使用来保护肠道菌群的生物多样性对健康至关重要.
- 益生菌在维持肠道健康方面发挥着重要作用,特别是当与抗生素一起使用或在感染高风险时期使用时.
- 饮食显著影响微生物群的组成,即使在停止益生菌补充剂后.
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