在接受腹腔镜激进胃切除术的老年患者中,西普罗的神经保护作用优于普罗波
Qiuyan Wan1,2, Suihan Xu3, Hongxia He3
1North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, China.
American journal of translational research
|December 19, 2025
概括
与propofol相比,西普罗麻醉在接受胃癌手术的老年患者中改善了认知功能. 它减少了手术期间的压力,并增强了术后恢复和认知结果.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 接受胃癌手术的老年患者面临认知能力下降的风险.
- 麻醉的选择影响了手术期间的稳定性和术后的结果.
- 手术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 是这一群体的一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较西普罗福尔对比普罗福尔麻醉对老年患者进行腹腔镜激进胃切除术的认知功能的影响.
- 评估手术内生理参数和术后恢复,应激反应和认知状态.
主要方法:
- 对100名接受腹腔镜激进胃切除术的老年患者的回顾性分析.
- 奇普罗 (观察组,n=50) 和普罗波 (对照组,n=50) 麻醉剂之间的比较.
- 评估生理参数 (HR,MAP,BIS),恢复,疼痛 (VAS),兴奋,POCD,认知功能 (MMSE) 和血清生物标志物 (荷尔蒙,S100β,NSE,氧化应激标志物).
主要成果:
- 与普罗相比,西普罗组的手术内HR,MAP和BIS都较低.
- 醇组的恢复情况更好,VAS得分更低,POCD和不良事件发生率降低.
- 术后的MMSE得分在西普罗组显著更高,压力和氧化标志物的升高不那么明显.
结论:
- 在老年患者的腹腔镜激进胃切除术期间,西普罗麻醉有效地最大限度地降低了手术内生理波动.
- 与propofol相比,西普罗可以缓解术后的应激反应,并改善认知功能.
- 齐普罗为接受重大胃肠道手术的老年患者提供了潜在的优越麻醉选择.
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