由miR-185-5p准的BASP1通过VSMC增殖和炎症促进动脉样硬化
Xinyun Xu1, Shanyong Wu2, Che Li3
1Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, China.
American journal of translational research
|December 19, 2025
概括
大脑酸溶性蛋白1 (BASP1) 通过增加细胞增殖和亡来促进动脉样硬化. 针对miR-185-5p/BASP1通路可能为动脉样硬化提供新的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心血管生物学 心血管生物学
- 分子医学是分子医学.
背景情况:
- 动脉样硬化 (AS) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,其特点是动脉中积聚斑块.
- 大脑酸溶性蛋白1 (BASP1) 已涉及到各种细胞过程,但其在AS中的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 阐明BASP1在动脉样硬化的发病过程中的功能作用和调节机制.
- 研究miR-185-5p/BASP1轴作为AS治疗点的潜力.
主要方法:
- 定量逆转录-聚合酶连锁反应 (qRT-PCR) 用于评估患者血清和细胞模型中的BASP1和miR-185-5p表达.
- 在实验室测试中使用人类动脉光滑肌细胞 (HUASMCs),用氧化低密度脂蛋白 (ox-LDL) 处理以模仿AS条件.
- 路西法酶记者基因测定证实了BASP1和miR-185-5p之间的直接向关系.
主要成果:
- 在AS患者的血清和ox-LDL治疗的HUASMC中,BASP1表达显著上调.
- 低调BASP1或上调miR-185-5p抑制了ox-LDL诱导的增殖,亡,炎症和粘附分子表达 (VCAM-1,ICAM-1).
- miR-185-5p直接针对BASP1并对其进行负面调节;BASP1过度表达部分逆转了miR-185-5p模仿效应.
结论:
- 在HUASMCs中,BASP1促进了ox-LDL诱导的增殖和亡.
- miR-185-5p/BASP1分子轴是AS预防和治疗的潜在治疗点.
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