印度中年执业医生的生活方式行为,并发症模式和预防性健康实践:基于跨部门调查的分析
Shambo Samrat Samajdar1, Prabhat Kumar Agrawal2, Nagendra Kumar Singh3
1Department of Out-Patient Clinic, Diabetes and Allergy-Asthma Therapeutics Specialty Clinic, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Journal of mid-life health
|December 19, 2025
概括
印度的医生健康状况令人担忧,高血压和糖尿病的比例很高. 许多医生忽视预防性护理,强调需要机构健康计划和健康监测.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医生在医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,但往往忽视了自己的健康.
- 由于职业压力和生活方式因素,医疗保健专业人员面临非传染性疾病的风险增加.
- 对于印度等低收入和中等收入国家的医生来说,全面的健康数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度医生的生活方式行为,慢性疾病流行率和预防性健康监测.
- 评估该人口中药物使用和慢性疾病管理模式.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门在线调查对印度各个专业的265名执照医生进行了跨部门在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,生活方式因素 (吸烟,酒精,体力活动),慢性疾病史,药物使用和预防性健康检测.
- 使用描述性统计数据来分析基于频率的聚合数据.
主要成果:
- 在医生中观察到高血压 (47.9%) 和糖尿病 (23.0%) 的高患病率.
- 只有62.9%的高血压医生控制了血压;21.5%的医生患有甲状腺疾病.
- 尽管饮酒和体力活动较低,但在过去3个月中仅48.7%的患者进行了HbA1c测试,但他们对预防性监测的遵守率低于最佳水平.
结论:
- 医生很容易患上与生活方式有关的疾病,尽管他们有医学知识.
- 调查结果强调需要进行制度改革,以促进医生自我护理和职业健康.
- 结构化的健康监测机制对于医生劳动力至关重要.
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