公共卫生中的谣言管理:基于社会信任的系统动态分析
Wei Dong1, Yijie Wang1, Fei Li2
1Department of Sociology, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 19, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,因信任缺陷和操纵而传播的在线谣言,但信任重建有助于消散. 有效的公共卫生治理需要积极预防,而不是反应性揭露,以管理健康信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字社会 数字社会
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 公共卫生系统面临着网络空间现象带来的挑战.
- 数字社会需要跨学科的方法来解决复杂的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19早期在线谣言传播机制.
- 调查在线谣言与社会信任之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个使用系统动态的"生成-扩散-消散"模型.
- 研究了社会信任在谣言动态中的作用.
主要成果:
- 信任缺陷助长谣言的出现;信任利用加速传播.
- 重建信任是消除谣言和恢复社会认知的关键.
- 谣言传播受到信息,社会关系,情绪和信任操纵的影响.
结论:
- 有效的谣言治理需要积极预防,包括透明披露和信任重建.
- 系统动态方法阐明了谣言传播和信任的作用.
- 提供了一个理解信任演变和加强公共卫生谣言响应的框架.
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