患有后COVID综合征的患者的综合多式疗法:基于对参与11周日诊计划的个人进行定性访谈的研究
Christine Uecker1,2, Christoph Schlee1,2,3, Sandra Utz1,2
1Department of Integrative Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
后COVID综合征患者在多式联络整合性日间诊所得到改善. 这项为期11周的计划提高了身体和精神健康,提高了自我效能,并促进了持久的生活方式的改变.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 长期COVID研究研究
- 患者报告的结果.
背景情况:
- 后COVID综合征 (PCS) 呈现复杂的症状,如疲劳和疼痛,影响生活质量.
- 严重的PCS病例可能与肌痛性脑筋炎/慢性疲劳综合征 (ME/CFS) 相似,通常涉及后劳动不适 (PEM).
- 由于PCS的病因尚不清楚,因此需要探索有效的症状管理策略,例如多式疗法.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对他们患有后COVID综合征的经历的观点.
- 了解11周多式综合性日间诊所计划后症状和幸福感的感知变化.
- 为了了解MICOM日间诊所对PCS的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在混合方法项目 (2022-2023) 中进行定性面试研究.
- 采访了20名患有后COVID综合征的干预组参与者.
- 使用MAXQDA软件进行反射主题分析,应用于采访数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,日常生活和工作能力受到严重损害,心理负担很高.
- 多式联络计划导致身体和精神症状以及整体幸福感的改善.
- 患者报告说,自我效能增强并采取了长期的生活方式改变营养,压力调节和体育活动.
结论:
- 后COVID综合征给患者和医疗保健系统带来了重大挑战.
- 多式综合治疗有效减少PCS症状,增强应对机制.
- 在MICOM日间诊所的方法促进可持续的自我护理和改善患者的结果.
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