职业压力与急救护士睡眠质量之间的关系
Yizhu Gao1,2,3,4, Xiaofang Ma1,2,3,4, Yusi Wang1,2,3,4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 19, 2025
概括
经历高职业压力和长时间工作的急诊护士更容易患上睡眠障碍. 建议采取心理支持和优化班次安排等干预措施,以改善睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 紧急护士面临着严重的职业压力和延长的工作时间.
- 这种环境可能会导致睡眠障碍,但这种联系需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 调查紧急护士职业压力和睡眠障碍之间的关系.
- 为了确定这些人群中导致睡眠障碍的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国1540名急诊护士的横截面研究.
- 通过关于人口统计,职业压力和睡眠障碍的问卷收集的数据.
- 用物流和斯皮尔曼相关性分析来确定风险因素和关联.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍的主要危险因素包括11-15年的工作经验,每周工作49-58小时或≥59小时,频繁的夜班,以及高的过度承诺分数.
- 在职业压力和睡眠障碍之间观察到显著的正相关性 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 职业压力和特定的工作相关因素显著影响急诊护士的睡眠质量.
- 有针对性的干预措施,包括心理支持和优化安排,至关重要.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来确认因果关系和干预的有效性.
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