阻力训练诱导的尾瘦组织质量变化在很大程度上与未经训练的成年人更大的队列中的训练前骨特征无关
Dakota R Tiede1, Daniel L Plotkin1, Mason C McIntosh1
1School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States.
Frontiers in physiology
|December 19, 2025
概括
通过双能X射线吸收计 (DXA) 测量训练前骨特征,显示在未经训练的成年人中,抵抗训练后瘦组织质量变化与肌肉质量变化之间的关联很小. 在这项研究中,骨健康似乎没有影响肌肉适应.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 骨生物学 骨生物学 骨生物学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 双能X射线吸收计 (DXA) 是评估骨健康和身体组成的关键工具.
- 众所周知,阻力训练会诱导瘦肉组织质量的变化.
- 基线骨特征与训练诱导的肌肉适应之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究干预前骨特征 (通过DXA测量) 与无骨瘦组织质量变化之间的关联.
- 为了确定基线骨测量是否影响未经训练的成年人抵抗训练后的瘦组织质量适应.
主要方法:
- 一组119名未经训练的成年人 (18-70岁) 接受了10-12周的监督抵抗训练.
- 在干预前和干预后进行DXA扫描.
- 用贝叶斯统计方法分析了基线骨测量和尾瘦质量变化之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在基线瘦肉量和骨矿物质含量/宽度之间发现了强烈的积极关联.
- 在训练引起的尾肌肉质量变化和基线骨特征,训练体积负荷,能量摄入量,BMI或年龄之间观察到弱相关性.
- 多变量分析显示,骨特征对训练的缩反应缓和的证据很少.
结论:
- 在未经训练的个体中,训练前的骨特征似乎对未经训练的个体的瘦组织质量适应短期抵抗训练的影响有限.
- 这些发现表明,骨健康标志物可能不是抵抗运动最初肌肉增长的关键预测因素.
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