与长期COVID相关的心血管损伤和并发症:病理机制,预防和治疗
Miroslava Kvandova1, Peter Balis1, Barbora Kalocayova2,3
1Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Centre of Experimental Medicine, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|December 19, 2025
概括
长期COVID (LC) 是SARS-CoV-2感染后的慢性疾病,影响多个器官系统. 本综述探讨了长期COVID的心血管机制和潜在的微量营养素疗法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (LC) 是与SARS-CoV-2感染相关的慢性疾病,持续超过三个月,影响各种器官系统,特别是心血管系统.
- 现有研究表明,SARS-CoV-2感染与心血管并发症之间存在联系,内皮功能障碍成为急性COVID-19和LC的关键病原机制.
- 尽管了解LC的流行病学和临床过程取得了进展,但其病理机制仍未完全理解,这阻碍了向治疗的发展.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关长期COVID的心血管病理机制的最新概述.
- 探索微量营养素,维生素,矿物质和黄素作为LC心血管表现的预防和治疗策略的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 这一评论是基于当前的文献.
- 它综合了有关SARS-CoV-2感染和LC的心血管后果的现有研究.
- 该审查侧重于病理机制和潜在的营养干预措施.
主要成果:
- 内皮功能障碍是COVID-19的中心病理机制,也是LC对心血管影响的关键因素.
- 仍然需要对SARS-CoV-2感染后心血管后果进行全面的表征.
- 微量营养素,维生素,矿物质和黄类药物正在研究它们的潜在预防和治疗作用.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分阐明心血管长期COVID的病理机制.
- 了解这些机制对于开发有效的治疗和预防策略至关重要.
- 营养干预措施,包括微量营养素和黄类,显示出希望,但需要进一步调查LC管理.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,内皮质功能障碍 在内皮质功能障碍它们的内皮质 (endothelium).这种药物是Epicatechin.黄类化合物 黄类化合物微量营养素 微量营养素在后COVID时期.维生素 维生素 维生素 是一种更多相关视频
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