伦理审查委员会在监管医疗人工智能研究方面面临的挑战
Alireza Esmaili1, Amirhossein Rahmani2, Abolhasan Alijanpour3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Indian journal of surgical oncology
|December 19, 2025
概括
伦理审查委员会面临着监管医疗人工智能 (AI) 的挑战. 需要新的指导方针来解决人工智能的复杂性,数据隐私,偏见,并确保道德医学人工智能研究.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 快速融入医学研究带来了新的伦理和监管障碍.
- 伦理审查委员会 (ERC) 对于监督涉及人工智能的临床试验和伦理评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分类ERC在规范医疗AI方面面临的主要挑战.
- 在推进人工智能技术的背景下,探索ERC,研究人员和监管机构的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对伦理审查委员会在医疗人工智能研究中遇到的挑战进行系统审查.
- 将23个已识别的挑战分类为主题部分.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括人工智能系统的复杂性,数据重新识别风险和多主体数据的影响.
- 算法偏见,数据所有权,人工智能商业化和分散的监管框架带来了重大的伦理问题.
- 多样化的区域法规使人工智能研究监管复杂化.
结论:
- 迫切需要修订的伦理准则和监管框架,专门针对医学研究中的AI.
- 跨学科合作,伦理教育,持续审查和加强利益相关者的参与至关重要.
- 适应伦理监督机制对于促进创新至关重要,同时保持医疗AI的伦理标准.
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