基于社区的结构化的老年人教育计划对护理学生的同情心,情绪智力和关怀行为的影响
Jing Ma1,2, PingLei Chui1, Mei Chan Chong1
1Department of Nursing Science, Universiti Malaya Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 19, 2025
概括
基于结构化的社区老年人教育 (SCOPE) 计划显著改善了护理学生的同情心,情商和关怀行为. 这些基本的人文技能显示出持续的好处,满足中国老龄化人口的需求.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 中国人口快速老龄化需要护理学生具有增强的人文能力.
- 当前的护理教育往往优先考虑技术技能,而不是同情心,情商和关怀行为.
- 解决老年人的复杂需求需要关注这些核心人文素质.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区结构的老年人教育 (SCOPE) 计划的有效性.
- 将SCOPE计划对护理学生人文能力的影响与标准课程进行比较.
- 评估SCOPE计划对同情心,情绪智力和关怀行为的直接和持续影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及190名第三年护理学生的准实验性研究.
- 干预组 (n=96) 接受了为期4周的SCOPE计划;对照组 (n=94) 接受了标准培训.
- 该SCOPE计划整合了衰老模拟,临床技能实验室,标准化患者和社区安置.
- 结果在基线,干预后和8周后期使用验证尺度进行测量;用通用估计方程分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SCOPE组在总体同情,情绪智力和关怀行为方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在8周的随访期间 (p < 0.001) 观察到持续增长.
- 在认知同情和情绪感知方面注意到了具体的改善,对照组的进展最小.
结论:
- 该SCOPE计划有效地提高护理学生的人文能力.
- 该计划提供了即时和持久的好处,突出了结构化体验式学习的价值.
- 建议将此类课程纳入护理课程,以准备学生接受老年护理.
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