约旦对甲状腺疾病的认识:一项全国跨部门研究
Anas H A Abu-Humaidan1, Zain Albdour2, Karam Albdour2
1Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine The University of Jordan Amman Jordan.
Health science reports
|December 19, 2025
概括
在约旦,对甲状腺疾病的认识是适度的,存在显著的知识差距,特别是关于女性的知识差距.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 甲状腺疾病很普遍,但往往被低诊断,需要提高公众对症状和风险因素的认识.
- 约旦人口对甲状腺疾病的理解需要进行定量评估,以确定知识差距.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于解决不足诊断和改善甲状腺疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估有关约旦甲状腺疾病的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定与甲状腺疾病症状,风险因素和治疗有关的特定知识差距,特别是在妇女健康方面.
- 分析影响KAP的人口因素,并为公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及约旦18岁以上579名参与者的横截面研究.
- 一个验证的,自我管理的电子问卷,评估与甲状腺疾病相关的KAP.
- 通过社交媒体和2023年3月至5月的个人访谈收集的数据,对人口统计学因素进行分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到对甲状腺疾病的适度认识 (平均知识分数为7.2/14.0).
- 发现了重要的知识缺口,特别是关于妇女健康方面的知识,如月经异常和怀孕风险.
- 更高的知识与认为疾病是可以预防的相关;女性,医学研究和先前诊断预测了更好的知识.
结论:
- 建议开展有针对性的公共卫生活动,以提高对甲状腺疾病的认识,特别是在妇女和孕妇中.
- 加强初级保健中心在信息传播中的作用对于一个知情的人口至关重要.
- 解决特定的知识缺陷可以改善甲状腺疾病的早期检测和管理.
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