在重症监护室的息治疗:护士对挑战和策略的看法
Daniela Filipa Almeida da Cunha1,2, José Carlos Fernandes Alves1,3, Ana Jorge Santos Marques1,4
1Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal.
Nursing in critical care
|December 19, 2025
概括
集中护理护士面临着整合息护理的挑战,包括沟通障碍和培训需求. 通过教育和政策来解决这些问题,可以提高终身护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 整合息护理对于高质量的终身护理至关重要.
- 障碍阻碍了ICU中息治疗的有效实施.
- 护士对葡萄牙ICU中的息治疗的看法未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU护士提供息护理的挑战和策略.
- 用Kolcaba的舒适理论作为指导框架.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性设计. 定性描述性设计.
- 通过带有开放式问题的问卷收集的数据.
- 巴丁的内容分析得到了科尔卡巴的舒适理论的启发.
主要成果:
- 五个舒适类别出现了:身体,精神,社会文化,环境和组织.
- 护士们发现了障碍:治疗固执,培训不足,组织制约.
- 建议的战略:加强沟通,团队合作和教育.
结论:
- 科尔卡巴的舒适理论有效地解释了ICU息治疗中的多维舒适性.
- 调查结果揭示了护士对结构和文化障碍的看法.
- 基于理论的护理知识可以改善教育,政策和护理模式,以便更好地整合息护理.
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