发展基础设施以扩大中南生活方式计划:一个三步过程
Jennifer Leeman1, Lindy B Draeger, Carmen D Samuel-Hodge
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Dr Leeman); Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Ms Draeger); and Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Dr Samuel-Hodge).
研究人员开发了基础设施,以维持中南生活方式干预 (中南) 在资金结束后. 这一三步过程确保了持续的公共卫生影响和从业人员对实施干预的信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 广泛的干预扩大需要可持续的基础设施,而不仅仅是研究资金.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了开发劳动力和资源的长期实施.
- 中南生活方式干预 (中南) 证明了改善饮食和身体活动的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 通过开发必要的基础设施来弥补维持干预规模的差距.
- 创建一个建构可持续实施基础设施后研究资金的模型.
主要方法:
- 采用了三步过程:评估现有基础设施,确定采用决定因素,并量身定制扩展.
- 关键的基础设施组成部分包括劳动力,培训课程,协议,数据监控和通信系统.
- 170名公共卫生从业人员参加了3个代改进周期,以完善基础设施.
主要成果:
- 实践者报告说,他们对提供和实施Med-South.com的高接受度和信心.
- 51.8%的参与者完成了所有培训.
- 开发的基础设施通过公共卫生从业人员的代反来改进.
结论:
- 三步过程有效地开发了基础设施,以维持干预规模扩大.
- 这种方法支持在研究资助结束后继续基于证据的干预措施.
- 研究结果表明,在公共卫生环境中可能有更广泛的应用.
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