在COVID-19疫情和相关因素期间母乳养:对可持续发展的风险
Bárbara Portela Diniz1, Danton Matheus de Souza1, Sandra Josefina Ferraz Ellero Grisi1
1Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 19, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间出生的婴儿中,母乳养率显著下降,早期断奶与吸乳器使用和配方奶粉引入有关. 这种趋势可能会阻碍实现可持续发展目标的进展.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,母亲和婴儿的健康面临着前所未有的挑战.
- 哺乳对婴儿的营养和发育至关重要,全球卫生组织建议在头六个月内专用母乳养.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在COVID-19大流行期间出生的婴儿的母乳养持续时间.
- 为了确定与这个人群中早期断奶相关的因素.
- 在可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的背景下讨论调查结果.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究追踪了127个母婴双,从出生到六个月.
- 收集的数据包括婴儿养习惯,产后抑郁症和母婴关系.
- 统计分析包括描述和推断方法.
主要成果:
- 观察到早期断奶的高发病率,特别是在产后的第一个月内.
- 与早期断奶相关的因素包括乳头使用 (p=0.019) 和母乳养困难 (p=0.015).
- 早期引入配方奶粉也与早期断奶有显著联系 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 在疫情期间,减少母乳养时间和增加早期断奶率对实现全球卫生目标构成威胁.
- 调查结果强调,需要继续为母乳养的母亲提供支持,特别是在公共卫生危机期间.
- 解决母乳养障碍对于实现与儿童健康和营养相关的可持续发展目标至关重要.
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